Đọc thêm Sinh

Đọc thêm Sinh_học

Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, A, Lewis, J, Raff, M, Roberts, K & Walter, P (2002). Molecular Biology of the Cell (ấn bản 4). Garland. ISBN 978-0815332183. OCLC 145080076 48122761 57023651 69932405. Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
Begon, Michael; Townsend, CR & Harper, JL (2005). Ecology: From Individuals to Ecosystems (ấn bản 4). Blackwell Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1405111171. OCLC 57639896 57675855 62131207. Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
Campbell, Neil (2004). Biology (ấn bản 7). Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company. ISBN 0-8053-7146-X. OCLC 71890442.
Colinvaux, Paul (1979). Why Big Fierce Animals are Rare: An Ecologist's Perspective . Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691023646. OCLC 10081738 24132192.
Hoagland, Mahlon (2001). The Way Life Works . Jones and Bartlett Publishers inc. ISBN 076371688X. OCLC 223090105 45487537.
Janovy, John Jr. (2004). On Becoming a Biologist (ấn bản 2). Bison Books. ISBN 0803276206. OCLC 55138571 56964280.
Johnson, George B. (2005). Biology, Visualizing Life. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. ISBN 0-03-016723-X. OCLC 36306648.
Tobin, Allan; Dusheck, Jennie (2005). Asking About Life (ấn bản 3). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. ISBN 0-534-40653X. Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
Arrhenius, Gustaf và đồng nghiệp (1997). “Entropy and Charge in Molecular Evolution—the Case of Phosphate”. Journal of Theoretical Biology 187 (4): 503–22. PMID 9299295. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1996.0385.
Buehler, Lukas K. (2000–2005) The physico-chemical basis of life, http://www.whatislife.com/about.html accessed ngày 27 tháng 10 năm 2005.
Davies, Paul (1998). The Fifth Miracle. Penguin Science, London. ISBN 0-14-028226-2.
De Duve, Christian (tháng 1 năm 1996). Vital Dust: The Origin and Evolution of Life on Earth. Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-09045-1. Chú thích sử dụng tham số |month= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
Egel, R.; Lankenau, D.-H.; Mulkidjanian, A. Y. (2011). Origins of Life: The Primal Self-Organization. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. tr. 1–366,. ISBN 978-3-642-21624-4. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21625-1. Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
Fernando CT, Rowe, J (2007). “Natural selection in chemical evolution”. Journal of Theoretical Biology 247 (1): 152–67. PMID 17399743. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.01.028.
Hartman, Hyman (1998). “Photosynthesis and the Origin of Life”. Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres 28 (4–6): 515–521. doi:10.1023/A:1006548904157.
Harris, Henry (2002). Things come to life. Spontaneous generation revisited. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-851538-3.
Hazen, Robert M. (tháng 12 năm 2005). Genesis: The Scientific Quest for Life's Origins. Joseph Henry Press. ISBN 0-309-09432-1. Chú thích sử dụng tham số |month= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
Gribbon, John (1998). The Case of the Missing Neutrinos and other Curious Phenomena of the Universe. Penguin Science, London. ISBN 0-14-028734-5.
Horgan, J (1991). “In the beginning”. Scientific American 264 (6): 100–109. Bibcode:1991SciAm.264..100P. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0691-100. (Cited on p. 108).
Huber, C. and Wächtershäuser, G., (1998). “Peptides by activation of amino acids with CO on (Ni,Fe)S surfaces: implications for the origin of life”. Science 281 (5377): 670–2. Bibcode:1998Sci...281..670H. PMID 9685253. doi:10.1126/science.281.5377.670. (Cited on p. 108).
Knoll, Andrew H. (2003). Life on a Young Planet: The First Three Billion Years of Evolution on Earth. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00978-3.
Luisi, Pier Luigi (2006). The Emergence of Life: From Chemical Origins to Synthetic Biology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82117-7.
Martin, W. and Russell M.J. (2002). “On the origins of cells: a hypothesis for the evolutionary transitions from abiotic geochemistry to chemoautotrophic prokaryotes, and from prokaryotes to nucleated cells”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 358 (1429): 59–83; discussion 83–5. PMC 1693102. PMID 12594918. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1183.
Maynard Smith, John; Szathmary, Eors (ngày 16 tháng 3 năm 2000). The Origins of Life: From the Birth of Life to the Origin of Language. Oxford Paperbacks. ISBN 0-19-286209-X. Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
Morowitz, Harold J. (1992) "Beginnings of Cellular Life: Metabolism Recapitulates Biogenesis". Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05483-1
NASA Astrobiology Institute: Earth's Early Environment and Life
NASA Specialized Center of Research and Training in Exobiology: Gustaf O. Arrhenius
Pitsch, Stefan; Krishnamurthy, Ramanarayanan; Arrhenius, Gustaf (2000). “Concentration of Simple Aldehydes by Sulfite-Containing Double-Layer Hydroxide Minerals: Implications for Biopoesis” (abstract). Helvetica Chimica Acta 83 (9): 2398 2411. doi:10.1002/1522-2675(20000906)83:9<2398::AID-HLCA2398>3.0.CO;2-5. Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
Pross, Addy (2012). What is Life?: How chemistry becomes biology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-964101-3.
Russell MJ, Hall AJ, Cairns-Smith AG, Braterman PS (1988). “Submarine hot springs and the origin of life”. Nature 336 (6195): 117. Bibcode:1988Natur.336..117R. doi:10.1038/336117a0.
Dedicated issue of Philosophical Transactions B on Major Steps in Cell Evolution freely available.
Dedicated issue of Philosophical Transactions B on the Emergence of Life on the Early Earth freely available.